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Evidence-Based Research

Research Publications

Academic research on lawn care, gardening business practices, and landscaping industry studies. Contributing to the knowledge base of horticultural business in Aotearoa New Zealand.

Surveys & Audits
RCTs & Studies
Meta-Analyses

Research Areas

Our research spans multiple levels of evidence, from industry surveys to randomized controlled trials and systematic reviews.

Business Studies

Pricing models, customer satisfaction, service efficiency, and market analysis in the lawn care industry.

Horticultural Practices

Optimal mowing heights, seasonal care protocols, soil health, and sustainable lawn maintenance techniques.

Social Impact

Community engagement, accessibility in gardening services, and equity in landscaping business practices.

Sustainability

Environmental impact, carbon footprint reduction, organic practices, and green waste management.

Published Research

All publications are available as PDF downloads and indexed for academic databases.

Case Report

Choppalawnz: A Case Study in Worker-Owned Lawn Care Business Model

Campbell, J. (2025). Choppalawnz Research Publications.

Abstract: This comprehensive case report examines the implementation and outcomes of a worker-owned cooperative model in the lawn care industry in Wellington, New Zealand. The study documents operational structures, community engagement strategies, pricing models, and social impact metrics over the 2024-2025 period. Findings demonstrate the viability of ethical business practices in traditionally exploitative service sectors, with emphasis on fair wages, environmental sustainability, and community partnerships.

Published: October 2025 Business Studies, Social Impact Evidence Level: Case Study
Meta-Analysis

Example: Comparative Effectiveness of Lawn Care Pricing Models in New Zealand

Campbell, J. (2025). Choppalawnz Research Publications.

Abstract: This meta-analysis examines pricing strategies across lawn care businesses in Aotearoa New Zealand, comparing fixed-rate, hourly, and subscription models. Results indicate that transparent pricing and community-based discount programs increase customer retention by 34% (95% CI: 28-40%).

Published: October 2025 Business Studies Evidence Level: High
RCT

Example: Optimal Mowing Heights for Cool-Season Grasses in Wellington Climate

Campbell, J. (2025). Choppalawnz Research Publications.

Abstract: A randomized controlled trial (n=120 lawns) comparing mowing heights of 25mm, 40mm, and 55mm over 12 months in Wellington region. Results demonstrate that 40mm height optimizes grass health, reduces water requirements, and minimizes weed establishment (p<0.001).

Published: September 2025 Horticultural Practices Evidence Level: High
Survey Research

Example: Customer Satisfaction and Service Preferences in Wellington Lawn Care Market

Campbell, J. (2025). Choppalawnz Research Publications.

Abstract: Cross-sectional survey of 450 residential customers examining satisfaction levels, service preferences, and willingness to pay for lawn care services. Key findings include high demand for eco-friendly practices (78%) and flexible scheduling options (65%).

Published: August 2025 Business Studies Evidence Level: Medium
Audit Study

Example: Environmental Impact Audit of Commercial Lawn Care Operations

Campbell, J. (2025). Choppalawnz Research Publications.

Abstract: Comprehensive audit of carbon emissions, fuel consumption, and waste generation across 25 lawn care businesses in Wellington region. Findings suggest electric equipment adoption could reduce emissions by 47% while maintaining service quality.

Published: July 2025 Sustainability Evidence Level: Medium

More Research Coming Soon

We're actively conducting research and will publish new findings regularly. Check back for updates on our latest studies in lawn care, business practices, and sustainability.

Publishing Guidelines

Guidelines for formatting and submitting research for publication

Research Types We Publish

  • Meta-Analyses: Systematic reviews synthesizing multiple studies
  • Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs): Experimental studies with control groups
  • Survey Research: Cross-sectional or longitudinal customer/industry surveys
  • Audit Studies: Systematic evaluations of practices or outcomes
  • Case Studies: In-depth analysis of specific business scenarios
  • Industry Reports: Market analysis and trend studies

Google Scholar Optimization

All publications on this page are formatted with proper metadata to be indexed by Google Scholar and other academic databases. PDFs should include:

  • Clear title, author(s), and publication date on the first page
  • Abstract with key findings
  • Proper citations and references
  • DOI or permanent URL when available

For inquiries about research collaboration or to submit your work, please contact: choppalawnz@gmail.com